Singkatan | Penjelasan |
A. | |
5-ASA | 5-aminosalisilat |
5-FU | 5-fluorouracil |
5-HIAA | hydroxyindole acetic acid |
5-HT | 5-hidroksitriptamin (=serotonin) |
A.R. | arthritis rheumatica |
A.U.C. | Area Under the Curve |
a.u.e. | ad usum externum |
ACE | Angiotensin Converting Enzyme |
ACh | asetilkolin |
ACTH | Adreno Corticotropic Hormone |
ADH | Anti Diuretic Hormone |
ADHD | Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (dahulu MBD) |
AKDR | Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim (lih. IUD) |
ALA | alfa-linolenic acid (linolenat) |
ALS | Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
AO | antioksidansia |
APC | Antigen Presenting Cells |
AT I | Angiotensin I |
ATP | adenosine triphosphate |
AV | atrioventrikuler |
AZT | azidothymidine, zidovudin |
B. | |
BA | Bacillus Calmette-Guerin |
BCG | berat molekul |
BM | Body Mass Index (lih. Ql) |
BMI | Borderline Personality Disorder |
BPD | Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia |
BPH | Biological Response Modifier |
BRM | Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (penyakit sapi gila) |
BSE | |
C. | |
CA | cancer, kanker |
cAMP | cyclic-Adenosine Mono Phosphate |
CARA | Chronic Aspecific Respiratory Affections (lih. COPD) |
CCS | Cairan Cerebro Spinalis |
CD4+ | limfo-T helpercells |
CD8+ | limfo-T suppressorcells |
CEA | carcino-embryonic antigen |
cGMP | cyclic-Guanyl-MonoPhosphate |
CJD | Creutzfeld-Jacob Disease |
CMV | cytomegalovirus |
COMT | catechol-O-methyltransferase |
COPD | Chronie Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases (lih. CARA) |
CT-scan | CAT, Computerized Tomographic scan |
CTZ | Chemoreceptor Trigger Zone |
CVA | Cerebro Vascular Accident |
D. | |
D | Dalton |
DA | dopamin |
DBD | Demam Berdarah Dengue |
DDI | dideoksiinosin |
DES | dietilstilbestrol |
DHA | docosahexaenic acid |
DHEA | dehidro-epi-androsteron |
DHT | dihidrotestosteron |
DMARD | Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drug |
DTP | daya tahan perifer |
DVT | deep venous thrombosis |
E. | |
EA | asam amino esensial |
ECG | electrocardiogram |
ECT | Electroconvulsive Therapy |
EEG | electro-encephalogram |
EPA | eicosapentaenic acid |
EPO | eritropoietin |
F. | |
FI. | Farmakope Indonesia |
FPE | First Pass Effect |
FR | free radicals (radikal bebas) |
FSH | Follicle Stimulating Hormone |
G. | |
GABA | gamma-aminobutyric acid |
GAG | glucosaminoglycan (sin. mukopolisakarida) |
GALT | Gut Associated Lymphoid Tissue (lih. MIS) |
G-CST | granulocyte colony-stimulating factor |
GH | Growth Hormone |
GHB | gamma-hydroxybutyric acid |
GHRH | Growth Hormone RH |
GLA | gamma linolenic acid (linolenat) |
GnRH | Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone |
GPx | glutathionperoxydase |
GRAS list | Generally Recognized As Safe list |
GTF | Glucose Tolerance Factor |
Gy | satuan radiasi Gray |
H. | |
HAART | Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy |
HAV | Hepatitis-A Virus |
HBsAg | Hepatitis-B surface Antigen |
hbv | Hepatitis-B Virus |
HCA | hydroxy-citric acid |
hcg | Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin |
HCV | Hepatitis-C Virus |
HDL | High Density Lipoprotein |
HEV | Hepatitis-E Virus |
H-H, Sistem | Sistem Hipotalamus-Hipofyse |
HLA | Human Leucocyte Antigen |
HMG | Human Menopausal Gonadotropin |
HPV | Human Papillomavirus |
HRT | Hormone Replacement Therapy |
HSV | Herpes Simplex Virus |
5HT | 5-hydroxytryptamine = serotonin |
I. | |
I.U. | International Unit |
IBS | Irritable Bowel Syndrome |
ICSH | Interstitial Cell Stimulating Hormone |
IDDM | Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus |
IFN | Interferon |
Ig | imunoglobulin, antibody |
IL | interleukin |
ISA | Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity |
ISK | Infeksi Saluran Kemih |
IUD | Intra-uterine contraceptive device (lih. AKDR) |
IVF | in vitro fertilization |
K. | |
Ka | konstan disosiasi |
komb. | sediaan kombinasi |
L. | |
LAK | Lymphokine-activated Killer cells |
LCAT | Lecithine Cholesterol Acyl-Transferase |
LD | lethal dosis (dosis letal) |
LDL | Low Density Lipoprotein |
LE | Lupus Erythematosus (lih. SLE) |
LH | Luteinic Hormone |
LHRH | Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone |
limfosit-T | Thymus-dependent lymphocyt |
LL | Lepra Lepromateus |
LMWH | Low Molecular Weight Heparines |
LT | leukotriën (dahulu SRSA) |
LTH | Luteotropic Hormone |
M. | |
MAC | Mycobacterium Avium Complex |
MAI | Mycobacterium Avium Intracellulare |
MAO | monoamine-oxidase |
MAP | Morning-After Pill |
MBD | Minimal Brain Damage (kini disebut ADHD) |
MDT | Multi Drug Therapy |
MEC | Minimum Effective Concentration |
MG | myasthenia gravis |
MHC | Major Histocompatibility Complex |
MIC | Minimum Inhibitory Concentration |
MIS | Mucosa Immune System (juga disebut GALT) |
MPA | medroksiprogesteron asetat |
MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
MRSA | Methicillln Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus |
MRSE | Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Epidermis |
MS | Multiple Sclerosis |
MTX | metotreksat |
N. | |
NA | noradrenalin |
NASA | Noradrenalin and Serotonin Antidepressant |
NIOOM | Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus |
NKc | Natural Killer cells |
NNRTI | Non Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor |
NSAID | Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drug |
O. | |
OCD | Obsessive Compulsive Disorder |
OPC | Oligomeric Pro-anthoCyanidins |
OROS | Oral Regulation Osmotic System |
ORS | Oral Rehydration Solution |
P. | |
P-5-P | pyridoxal-5-phosphate |
P.P. | persentase pengikatan (pada protein) |
PABA | para-aminobenzoic add |
PAF | platelet activating factor |
PDE-3 | phosphodiêsterase type-3 |
PEF | Peak Expiratory Row |
PET | Positron Emission Tomography |
PgE2 | prostaglandin-E tipe 2 |
Pgi2 | prostasiklin tipe 2 |
PI | Protease Inhibitor |
Pl | Pearl Index |
PiF | Prolactine Inhibiting Factor (= dopamin) |
PJP | penyakit jantung dan pembuluh |
PMS | pemenstrual syndrome |
PRH | Prolactine Releasing Hormone |
PSA | Prostate Specific Antigene |
PTH | parathormon |
PUPA | poty-unsaturated fatty adds |
puiv. | pufvis (serbuk, puder) |
Q. | |
QI | Quételet Index (lihat BMI) |
R. | |
RAS | Sistem Renin-Angiotensin |
RB | radikal bebas (lihat FR) |
RDA | Recommended Daily Allowance |
REM | Rapid Eye Movement |
RES | Reticulo Endothelial System |
rF | recombinant factor penghambat Reverse |
RT-blocker blocker | penghambat Reverse |
RTI | Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor |
S. | |
SAD | Seasonal Affective Disorder |
SHBG | Sex Hormone Binding Globulin |
SLE | Systemic Lupus Erythematosus |
SMON | Subacute Myelooptic Neuropathy |
SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
SP | Susunan Parasimpatis |
SRSA | Slow Reacting Substances of Anaphylaxis |
SS | Susunan Simpatikus |
SSO | Susunan Saraf Otonom |
SSP | Susunan Saraf Pusat |
SSRI | Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor |
T. | |
t1/2 | plasma half-life (masa paruh) |
TD | Toxic Dose |
TD | tekanan darah |
TFT | trifluorthymidine |
THC | tetrahydrocannabinol |
THFA | tetrahydrofolic acid |
TIA | Transient Ischaemic Attack |
TMG | Toxic Multinodular Goitre |
TNF | Tumor Necrosis Factor |
TNM | Tumor Nodule Metastasis |
tPA | tissue Plasminogen Activator |
TRH | Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone |
TSH | Thyreoid Stimulating Hormone |
TTS | Transdermal Therapeutic System |
TURP | Transurethral Resection of Prostate |
TxA2 | tromboksan A2 |
U. | |
UFH | Un-Fractionated Heparin |
V. | |
V.I.P. | Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide |
VLDL | Very Low Density Lipoprotein |
X. | |
XTC | ecstasy |
Z. | |
ZOC | Zero Order Control |
Singkatan Istilah Latin dan Penjelasannya (Bagian 2)
Continue Reading
Disclaimer: Artikel yang terdapat di situs ini hanya bertujuan sebagai informasi, dan bukan sebagai referensi utama atau pengganti saran/tindakan dari profesional.
Idem ditto artinya apa ya?
Arti idem ditto apa ya?
idem = sama
ditto?? bukan bahasa latin sepertinya
Semoga ada yang membaca komentar ini dan membantu menjawabnya 🙏