{"id":31,"date":"2009-05-13T16:35:04","date_gmt":"2009-05-13T08:35:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/farmasi.dikti.net\/?p=31"},"modified":"2011-10-14T17:25:21","modified_gmt":"2011-10-14T09:25:21","slug":"farmakologi-secara-umum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apoteker.net\/blog\/farmakologi-secara-umum\/","title":{"rendered":"Farmakologi Secara Umum"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;\"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal<\/w:view> <w:zoom>0<\/w:zoom> <w:punctuationkerning \/> <w:validateagainstschemas \/> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false<\/w:saveifxmlinvalid> <w:ignoremixedcontent>false<\/w:ignoremixedcontent> <w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext>false<\/w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext> <w:compatibility> <w:breakwrappedtables \/> <w:snaptogridincell \/> <w:wraptextwithpunct \/> <w:useasianbreakrules \/> <w:dontgrowautofit \/> <\/w:compatibility> <w:browserlevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4<\/w:browserlevel> <\/w:worddocument> <\/xml>< ![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:latentstyles DefLockedState=\"false\" LatentStyleCount=\"156\"> <\/w:latentstyles> <\/xml>< ![endif]--> <span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Farmakologi dapat didefinisikan sebagai ilmu yang mempelajari pengetahuan tentang obat dengan segala aspeknya (sifat kimiawi, fisika, fisiologi, resorpsi hingga \u201cnasib\u201d obat dalam tubuh). Pengetahuan khusus tentang interaksi obat dengan tubuh manusia disebut Farmakologi Klinis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Sebenarnya Farmakologi dibagi menjadi beberapa bagian, yaitu:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\"><span>1.<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Farmakognosi<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Pengetahuan dan pengenalan obat yang berasal dari tanaman, mineral dan hewan beserta zat aktifnya.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\"><span>2.<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Biofarmasi<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Bidang yang mempelajari pengaruh formulasi obat terhadap efek terapeutiknya (khasiat)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\"><span>3.<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Farmakokinetika<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Bidang khusus untuk meneliti \u201cperjalanan\u201d obat dalam tubuh.<!--more--><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\"><span>4.<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Farmakodinamika<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Ilmu yang mempelajari cara serta mekanisme kerja baik reaksi fisiologis maupun efek terapeutis dari suatu zat\/senyawa yang terkandung dalam suatu obat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\"><span>5.<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Toksikologi<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Pengetahuan tentang efek racun dari suatu obat terhadap obat. \u201c<em>Sola dosis facit venenum<\/em>\u201d, hanya dosis membuat racun &#8211; <em>Paracelsus<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\"><span>6.<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Farmakoterapi<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Ilmu yang memperlajari penggunaan obat untuk mengobati penyakit beserta gejalanya.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Pada dasarnya, obat-obatan yang digunakan dalam terapi terbagi menjadi tiga golongan besar, yakni:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\"><span>1.<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Obat Diagnostis (Obat yang digunakan untuk membantu dalam mendiagnosa suatu gejala atau penyakit seperti <em>natriumiopanoat <\/em>yang digunakan untuk memeriksa saluran empedu)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\"><span>2.<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Obat Farmakodinamis (Obat yang digunakan untuk mempengaruhi kecepatan proses fisiologis atau fungsi biokimia seperti hormon, hipnotika, diuretika dll)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\"><span>3.<span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Obat Kemoterapeutis (Obat yang digunakan untuk melawan kuman atau parasit yang ada dalam tubuh seperti <em>neoplasma<\/em>)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Farmakologi dapat didefinisikan sebagai ilmu yang mempelajari pengetahuan tentang obat dengan segala aspeknya (sifat kimiawi, fisika, fisiologi, resorpsi hingga \u201cnasib\u201d obat dalam tubuh).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[33,45,55,56,57,58,59,60,90,187],"class_list":["post-31","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-obat-dan-penyakit","tag-biofarmasi","tag-diagnostis","tag-farmakodinamika","tag-farmakodinamis","tag-farmakognosi","tag-farmakokinetika","tag-farmakologi","tag-farmakoterapi","tag-kemoterapeutis","tag-toksikologi"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apoteker.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apoteker.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apoteker.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apoteker.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apoteker.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/apoteker.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apoteker.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apoteker.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apoteker.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}