Singkatan |
Penjelasan |
|
A. |
5-ASA |
5-aminosalisilat |
5-FU |
5-fluorouracil |
5-HIAA |
hydroxyindole acetic acid |
5-HT |
5-hidroksitriptamin (=serotonin) |
A.R. |
arthritis rheumatica |
A.U.C. |
Area Under the Curve |
a.u.e. |
ad usum externum |
ACE |
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme |
ACh |
asetilkolin |
ACTH |
Adreno Corticotropic Hormone |
ADH |
Anti Diuretic Hormone |
ADHD |
Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (dahulu MBD) |
AKDR |
Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim (lih. IUD) |
ALA |
alfa-linolenic acid (linolenat) |
ALS |
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
AO |
antioksidansia |
APC |
Antigen Presenting Cells |
AT I |
Angiotensin I |
ATP |
adenosine triphosphate |
AV |
atrioventrikuler |
AZT |
azidothymidine, zidovudin |
|
B. |
|
BA |
Bacillus Calmette-Guerin |
BCG |
berat molekul |
BM |
Body Mass Index (lih. Ql) |
BMI |
Borderline Personality Disorder |
BPD |
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia |
BPH |
Biological Response Modifier |
BRM |
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (penyakit sapi gila) |
BSE |
|
|
C. |
|
CA |
cancer, kanker |
cAMP |
cyclic-Adenosine Mono Phosphate |
CARA |
Chronic Aspecific Respiratory Affections (lih. COPD) |
CCS |
Cairan Cerebro Spinalis |
CD4+ |
limfo-T helpercells |
CD8+ |
limfo-T suppressorcells |
CEA |
carcino-embryonic antigen |
cGMP |
cyclic-Guanyl-MonoPhosphate |
CJD |
Creutzfeld-Jacob Disease |
CMV |
cytomegalovirus |
COMT |
catechol-O-methyltransferase |
COPD |
Chronie Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases (lih. CARA) |
CT-scan |
CAT, Computerized Tomographic scan |
CTZ |
Chemoreceptor Trigger Zone |
CVA |
Cerebro Vascular Accident |
|
D. |
|
D |
Dalton |
DA |
dopamin |
DBD |
Demam Berdarah Dengue |
DDI |
dideoksiinosin |
DES |
dietilstilbestrol |
DHA |
docosahexaenic acid |
DHEA |
dehidro-epi-androsteron |
DHT |
dihidrotestosteron |
DMARD |
Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drug |
DTP |
daya tahan perifer |
DVT |
deep venous thrombosis |
|
E. |
|
EA |
asam amino esensial |
ECG |
electrocardiogram |
ECT |
Electroconvulsive Therapy |
EEG |
electro-encephalogram |
EPA |
eicosapentaenic acid |
EPO |
eritropoietin |
|
F. |
|
FI. |
Farmakope Indonesia |
FPE |
First Pass Effect |
FR |
free radicals (radikal bebas) |
FSH |
Follicle Stimulating Hormone |
|
G. |
|
GABA |
gamma-aminobutyric acid |
GAG |
glucosaminoglycan (sin. mukopolisakarida) |
GALT |
Gut Associated Lymphoid Tissue (lih. MIS) |
G-CST |
granulocyte colony-stimulating factor |
GH |
Growth Hormone |
GHB |
gamma-hydroxybutyric acid |
GHRH |
Growth Hormone RH |
GLA |
gamma linolenic acid (linolenat) |
GnRH |
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone |
GPx |
glutathionperoxydase |
GRAS list |
Generally Recognized As Safe list |
GTF |
Glucose Tolerance Factor |
Gy |
satuan radiasi Gray |
|
H. |
|
HAART |
Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy |
HAV |
Hepatitis-A Virus |
HBsAg |
Hepatitis-B surface Antigen |
hbv |
Hepatitis-B Virus |
HCA |
hydroxy-citric acid |
hcg |
Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin |
HCV |
Hepatitis-C Virus |
HDL |
High Density Lipoprotein |
HEV |
Hepatitis-E Virus |
H-H, Sistem |
Sistem Hipotalamus-Hipofyse |
HLA |
Human Leucocyte Antigen |
HMG |
Human Menopausal Gonadotropin |
HPV |
Human Papillomavirus |
HRT |
Hormone Replacement Therapy |
HSV |
Herpes Simplex Virus |
5HT |
5-hydroxytryptamine = serotonin |
|
I. |
|
I.U. |
International Unit |
IBS |
Irritable Bowel Syndrome |
ICSH |
Interstitial Cell Stimulating Hormone |
IDDM |
Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus |
IFN |
Interferon |
Ig |
imunoglobulin, antibody |
IL |
interleukin |
ISA |
Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity |
ISK |
Infeksi Saluran Kemih |
IUD |
Intra-uterine contraceptive device (lih. AKDR) |
IVF |
in vitro fertilization |
|
K. |
|
Ka |
konstan disosiasi |
komb. |
sediaan kombinasi |
|
L. |
|
LAK |
Lymphokine-activated Killer cells |
LCAT |
Lecithine Cholesterol Acyl-Transferase |
LD |
lethal dosis (dosis letal) |
LDL |
Low Density Lipoprotein |
LE |
Lupus Erythematosus (lih. SLE) |
LH |
Luteinic Hormone |
LHRH |
Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone |
limfosit-T |
Thymus-dependent lymphocyt |
LL |
Lepra Lepromateus |
LMWH |
Low Molecular Weight Heparines |
LT |
leukotriën (dahulu SRSA) |
LTH |
Luteotropic Hormone |
|
M. |
|
MAC |
Mycobacterium Avium Complex |
MAI |
Mycobacterium Avium Intracellulare |
MAO |
monoamine-oxidase |
MAP |
Morning-After Pill |
MBD |
Minimal Brain Damage (kini disebut ADHD) |
MDT |
Multi Drug Therapy |
MEC |
Minimum Effective Concentration |
MG |
myasthenia gravis |
MHC |
Major Histocompatibility Complex |
MIC |
Minimum Inhibitory Concentration |
MIS |
Mucosa Immune System (juga disebut GALT) |
MPA |
medroksiprogesteron asetat |
MRI |
Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
MRSA |
Methicillln Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus |
MRSE |
Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Epidermis |
MS |
Multiple Sclerosis |
MTX |
metotreksat |
|
N. |
|
NA |
noradrenalin |
NASA |
Noradrenalin and Serotonin Antidepressant |
NIOOM |
Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus |
NKc |
Natural Killer cells |
NNRTI |
Non Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor |
NSAID |
Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drug |
|
O. |
|
OCD |
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder |
OPC |
Oligomeric Pro-anthoCyanidins |
OROS |
Oral Regulation Osmotic System |
ORS |
Oral Rehydration Solution |
|
P. |
|
P-5-P |
pyridoxal-5-phosphate |
P.P. |
persentase pengikatan (pada protein) |
PABA |
para-aminobenzoic add |
PAF |
platelet activating factor |
PDE-3 |
phosphodiêsterase type-3 |
PEF |
Peak Expiratory Row |
PET |
Positron Emission Tomography |
PgE2 |
prostaglandin-E tipe 2 |
Pgi2 |
prostasiklin tipe 2 |
PI |
Protease Inhibitor |
Pl |
Pearl Index |
PiF |
Prolactine Inhibiting Factor (= dopamin) |
PJP |
penyakit jantung dan pembuluh |
PMS |
pemenstrual syndrome |
PRH |
Prolactine Releasing Hormone |
PSA |
Prostate Specific Antigene |
PTH |
parathormon |
PUPA |
poty-unsaturated fatty adds |
puiv. |
pufvis (serbuk, puder) |
|
Q. |
|
QI |
Quételet Index (lihat BMI) |
|
R. |
|
RAS |
Sistem Renin-Angiotensin |
RB |
radikal bebas (lihat FR) |
RDA |
Recommended Daily Allowance |
REM |
Rapid Eye Movement |
RES |
Reticulo Endothelial System |
rF |
recombinant factor penghambat Reverse |
RT-blocker blocker |
penghambat Reverse |
RTI |
Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor |
|
S. |
|
SAD |
Seasonal Affective Disorder |
SHBG |
Sex Hormone Binding Globulin |
SLE |
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus |
SMON |
Subacute Myelooptic Neuropathy |
SOD |
Superoxide dismutase |
SP |
Susunan Parasimpatis |
SRSA |
Slow Reacting Substances of Anaphylaxis |
SS |
Susunan Simpatikus |
SSO |
Susunan Saraf Otonom |
SSP |
Susunan Saraf Pusat |
SSRI |
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor |
|
T. |
|
t1/2 |
plasma half-life (masa paruh) |
TD |
Toxic Dose |
TD |
tekanan darah |
TFT |
trifluorthymidine |
THC |
tetrahydrocannabinol |
THFA |
tetrahydrofolic acid |
TIA |
Transient Ischaemic Attack |
TMG |
Toxic Multinodular Goitre |
TNF |
Tumor Necrosis Factor |
TNM |
Tumor Nodule Metastasis |
tPA |
tissue Plasminogen Activator |
TRH |
Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone |
TSH |
Thyreoid Stimulating Hormone |
TTS |
Transdermal Therapeutic System |
TURP |
Transurethral Resection of Prostate |
TxA2 |
tromboksan A2 |
|
U. |
|
UFH |
Un-Fractionated Heparin |
|
V. |
|
V.I.P. |
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide |
VLDL |
Very Low Density Lipoprotein |
|
X. |
|
XTC |
ecstasy |
|
Z. |
|
ZOC |
Zero Order Control |