Apoteker.Net – Tulisan tentang singkatan resep ini adalah lanjutan dari Singkatan Istilah Latin dan Penjelasannya (Bagian 1).
| Singkatan | Penjelasan |
| A. | |
| 5-ASA | 5-aminosalisilat |
| 5-FU | 5-fluorouracil |
| 5-HIAA | hydroxyindole acetic acid |
| 5-HT | 5-hidroksitriptamin (=serotonin) |
| A.R. | arthritis rheumatica |
| A.U.C. | Area Under the Curve |
| a.u.e. | ad usum externum |
| ACE | Angiotensin Converting Enzyme |
| ACh | asetilkolin |
| ACTH | Adreno Corticotropic Hormone |
| ADH | Anti Diuretic Hormone |
| ADHD | Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (dahulu MBD) |
| AKDR | Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim (lih. IUD) |
| ALA | alfa-linolenic acid (linolenat) |
| ALS | Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
| AO | antioksidansia |
| APC | Antigen Presenting Cells |
| AT I | Angiotensin I |
| ATP | adenosine triphosphate |
| AV | atrioventrikuler |
| AZT | azidothymidine, zidovudin |
| B. | |
| BA | Bacillus Calmette-Guerin |
| BCG | berat molekul |
| BM | Body Mass Index (lih. Ql) |
| BMI | Borderline Personality Disorder |
| BPD | Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia |
| BPH | Biological Response Modifier |
| BRM | Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (penyakit sapi gila) |
| BSE | |
| C. | |
| CA | cancer, kanker |
| cAMP | cyclic-Adenosine Mono Phosphate |
| CARA | Chronic Aspecific Respiratory Affections (lih. COPD) |
| CCS | Cairan Cerebro Spinalis |
| CD4+ | limfo-T helpercells |
| CD8+ | limfo-T suppressorcells |
| CEA | carcino-embryonic antigen |
| cGMP | cyclic-Guanyl-MonoPhosphate |
| CJD | Creutzfeld-Jacob Disease |
| CMV | cytomegalovirus |
| COMT | catechol-O-methyltransferase |
| COPD | Chronie Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases (lih. CARA) |
| CT-scan | CAT, Computerized Tomographic scan |
| CTZ | Chemoreceptor Trigger Zone |
| CVA | Cerebro Vascular Accident |
| D. | |
| D | Dalton |
| DA | dopamin |
| DBD | Demam Berdarah Dengue |
| DDI | dideoksiinosin |
| DES | dietilstilbestrol |
| DHA | docosahexaenic acid |
| DHEA | dehidro-epi-androsteron |
| DHT | dihidrotestosteron |
| DMARD | Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drug |
| DTP | daya tahan perifer |
| DVT | deep venous thrombosis |
| E. | |
| EA | asam amino esensial |
| ECG | electrocardiogram |
| ECT | Electroconvulsive Therapy |
| EEG | electro-encephalogram |
| EPA | eicosapentaenic acid |
| EPO | eritropoietin |
| F. | |
| FI. | Farmakope Indonesia |
| FPE | First Pass Effect |
| FR | free radicals (radikal bebas) |
| FSH | Follicle Stimulating Hormone |
| G. | |
| GABA | gamma-aminobutyric acid |
| GAG | glucosaminoglycan (sin. mukopolisakarida) |
| GALT | Gut Associated Lymphoid Tissue (lih. MIS) |
| G-CST | granulocyte colony-stimulating factor |
| GH | Growth Hormone |
| GHB | gamma-hydroxybutyric acid |
| GHRH | Growth Hormone RH |
| GLA | gamma linolenic acid (linolenat) |
| GnRH | Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone |
| GPx | glutathionperoxydase |
| GRAS list | Generally Recognized As Safe list |
| GTF | Glucose Tolerance Factor |
| Gy | satuan radiasi Gray |
| H. | |
| HAART | Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy |
| HAV | Hepatitis-A Virus |
| HBsAg | Hepatitis-B surface Antigen |
| hbv | Hepatitis-B Virus |
| HCA | hydroxy-citric acid |
| hcg | Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin |
| HCV | Hepatitis-C Virus |
| HDL | High Density Lipoprotein |
| HEV | Hepatitis-E Virus |
| H-H, Sistem | Sistem Hipotalamus-Hipofyse |
| HLA | Human Leucocyte Antigen |
| HMG | Human Menopausal Gonadotropin |
| HPV | Human Papillomavirus |
| HRT | Hormone Replacement Therapy |
| HSV | Herpes Simplex Virus |
| 5HT | 5-hydroxytryptamine = serotonin |
| I. | |
| I.U. | International Unit |
| IBS | Irritable Bowel Syndrome |
| ICSH | Interstitial Cell Stimulating Hormone |
| IDDM | Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus |
| IFN | Interferon |
| Ig | imunoglobulin, antibody |
| IL | interleukin |
| ISA | Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity |
| ISK | Infeksi Saluran Kemih |
| IUD | Intra-uterine contraceptive device (lih. AKDR) |
| IVF | in vitro fertilization |
| K. | |
| Ka | konstan disosiasi |
| komb. | sediaan kombinasi |
| L. | |
| LAK | Lymphokine-activated Killer cells |
| LCAT | Lecithine Cholesterol Acyl-Transferase |
| LD | lethal dosis (dosis letal) |
| LDL | Low Density Lipoprotein |
| LE | Lupus Erythematosus (lih. SLE) |
| LH | Luteinic Hormone |
| LHRH | Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone |
| limfosit-T | Thymus-dependent lymphocyt |
| LL | Lepra Lepromateus |
| LMWH | Low Molecular Weight Heparines |
| LT | leukotriën (dahulu SRSA) |
| LTH | Luteotropic Hormone |
| M. | |
| MAC | Mycobacterium Avium Complex |
| MAI | Mycobacterium Avium Intracellulare |
| MAO | monoamine-oxidase |
| MAP | Morning-After Pill |
| MBD | Minimal Brain Damage (kini disebut ADHD) |
| MDT | Multi Drug Therapy |
| MEC | Minimum Effective Concentration |
| MG | myasthenia gravis |
| MHC | Major Histocompatibility Complex |
| MIC | Minimum Inhibitory Concentration |
| MIS | Mucosa Immune System (juga disebut GALT) |
| MPA | medroksiprogesteron asetat |
| MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| MRSA | Methicillln Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus |
| MRSE | Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Epidermis |
| MS | Multiple Sclerosis |
| MTX | metotreksat |
| N. | |
| NA | noradrenalin |
| NASA | Noradrenalin and Serotonin Antidepressant |
| NIOOM | Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus |
| NKc | Natural Killer cells |
| NNRTI | Non Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor |
| NSAID | Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drug |
| O. | |
| OCD | Obsessive Compulsive Disorder |
| OPC | Oligomeric Pro-anthoCyanidins |
| OROS | Oral Regulation Osmotic System |
| ORS | Oral Rehydration Solution |
| P. | |
| P-5-P | pyridoxal-5-phosphate |
| P.P. | persentase pengikatan (pada protein) |
| PABA | para-aminobenzoic add |
| PAF | platelet activating factor |
| PDE-3 | phosphodiêsterase type-3 |
| PEF | Peak Expiratory Row |
| PET | Positron Emission Tomography |
| PgE2 | prostaglandin-E tipe 2 |
| Pgi2 | prostasiklin tipe 2 |
| PI | Protease Inhibitor |
| Pl | Pearl Index |
| PiF | Prolactine Inhibiting Factor (= dopamin) |
| PJP | penyakit jantung dan pembuluh |
| PMS | pemenstrual syndrome |
| PRH | Prolactine Releasing Hormone |
| PSA | Prostate Specific Antigene |
| PTH | parathormon |
| PUPA | poty-unsaturated fatty adds |
| puiv. | pufvis (serbuk, puder) |
| Q. | |
| QI | Quételet Index (lihat BMI) |
| R. | |
| RAS | Sistem Renin-Angiotensin |
| RB | radikal bebas (lihat FR) |
| RDA | Recommended Daily Allowance |
| REM | Rapid Eye Movement |
| RES | Reticulo Endothelial System |
| rF | recombinant factor penghambat Reverse |
| RT-blocker blocker | penghambat Reverse |
| RTI | Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor |
| S. | |
| SAD | Seasonal Affective Disorder |
| SHBG | Sex Hormone Binding Globulin |
| SLE | Systemic Lupus Erythematosus |
| SMON | Subacute Myelooptic Neuropathy |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| SP | Susunan Parasimpatis |
| SRSA | Slow Reacting Substances of Anaphylaxis |
| SS | Susunan Simpatikus |
| SSO | Susunan Saraf Otonom |
| SSP | Susunan Saraf Pusat |
| SSRI | Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor |
| T. | |
| t1/2 | plasma half-life (masa paruh) |
| TD | Toxic Dose |
| TD | tekanan darah |
| TFT | trifluorthymidine |
| THC | tetrahydrocannabinol |
| THFA | tetrahydrofolic acid |
| TIA | Transient Ischaemic Attack |
| TMG | Toxic Multinodular Goitre |
| TNF | Tumor Necrosis Factor |
| TNM | Tumor Nodule Metastasis |
| tPA | tissue Plasminogen Activator |
| TRH | Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone |
| TSH | Thyreoid Stimulating Hormone |
| TTS | Transdermal Therapeutic System |
| TURP | Transurethral Resection of Prostate |
| TxA2 | tromboksan A2 |
| U. | |
| UFH | Un-Fractionated Heparin |
| V. | |
| V.I.P. | Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide |
| VLDL | Very Low Density Lipoprotein |
| X. | |
| XTC | ecstasy |
| Z. | |
| ZOC | Zero Order Control |
Meskipun tantangan dalam penggunaan istilah latin dalam farmasi tidak bisa diabaikan, pemahaman yang mendalam tentang singkatan-singkatan ini tetap menjadi elemen penting dalam praktik medis. Penguasaan singkatan latin membantu memastikan bahwa komunikasi antar profesional medis berlangsung dengan jelas dan tepat, yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan keselamatan dan efektivitas pengobatan bagi pasien. Dengan terus mengedukasi diri dan beradaptasi dengan perkembangan bahasa serta teknologi, tenaga medis dapat menjaga standar tinggi dalam pelayanan kesehatan, menjamin bahwa setiap pasien menerima perawatan yang aman dan efektif.
Idem ditto artinya apa ya?
Arti idem ditto apa ya?
idem = sama
ditto?? bukan bahasa latin sepertinya
Semoga ada yang membaca komentar ini dan membantu menjawabnya 🙏